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Global Financial Crisis
Global Developments: Green Shoots?
by Ray Littaua   
Monday, 25 May 2009

In the last couple of months, we have seen the stock market rise, together with the increase in prices of commodities (including oil). Meantime, the forecast is that the US dollar, the world’s reserve currency, will go on a downward trend in light of a still faltering US economy, increasing unemployment, and the surge in the US budget deficit due to the US$800B allocation for TARP (Troubled Asset Reform Program).

...So the signs are not as encouraging as the stock market would like us to believe. But these stock market investors still hope that everything will be fine soon.  They interpret events and financial reports here and there as “green shoots.” I say brown for now.

Investor confidence, as you see, is tied up to the stock market, and as they say, reflects the economy of the country.  Caveat emptor: This incremental rise in prices is not tied to fundamentals. It is going to be the same traditional adage: P/E [price-to-earnings] ratios, my friend, will be the rule from now on.  We wait till the market gets its bull market run, maybe in a couple of years. Then we’ll be back to the same good old days of venture capitalists and future earnings speculation—and a lot of moolah to make everybody smile once again…

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A-once-in-a-century tsunami and the US financial crisis of 2007-08
by Luis F. Dumlao   
Monday, 16 March 2009
On 23 October 2008, in his testimony to the United States House of Representatives Oversight Committee, Alan Greenspan called the banking and housing chaos a “once-in-a-century credit tsunami.” Interestingly and figuratively speaking, a once-in-a-century tsunami was happening in the population of those aged 60 to 65. The reason had to do with three particular birth spurts in the US. The first and second batches were born in 1942 and 1943 or during pre-deployment to Europe and Asia .(The invasion of Normandy was June 1944, and Leyte Day was October 1944.) The third was the first born “baby boomers” in 1947 immediately after World War II. (V-day in Europe was May 1945 and V-day in Japan was August 1945.)
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Global Collective Action
by Filomeno S. Sta. Ana III   
Monday, 09 March 2009
Leaders of developed and developing countries all recognize the need for collective action to tame the worldwide recession.

But collective action is easier said than done.  Protectionism is tempting as jobs and incomes at home are vanishing. 

Topnotch economists, including Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke and Barry Eichengreen (University of California, Berkeley), say that mercantilist policies during times of world recession did work.  See for example Bernanke’s Essays on the Great Depression (2000) and Eichengreen’s Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939 (1992).
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Focus on development, not just staying afloat
by Business World   
Tuesday, 03 March 2009
MEASURES TAKEN by the Philippines to keep the economy afloat amid the global slowdown — more public spending and wider access to credit — are correct but policy makers should particularly devote resources to achieving economic development in the medium to long term, a United Nations (UN) official said.

Jomo Kwame Sundaram, UN assistant secretary-general for economic development, said developing countries such as the Philippines should increase investments toward the development of industries.


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The Global Financial Crisis and Asia
by Action for Economic Reforms   
Tuesday, 03 March 2009

Developing countries will “bear the brunt of the financial crisis originating in the US and other developed countries.”  All economies will in fact be affected by the crisis, albeit differently, contrary to the view that emerging markets are “decoupled” from the US economy.

United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development Jomo K. Sundaram gave this assessment in a public lecture on the Global Financial Crisis and Asia held at the Ateneo de Manila University on February 23, 2009.  It is interesting to note that the UN was the only multilateral institution that warned of an impending financial crisis as early as 2006.

 

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Fiscal Stimulus and Global Collective Action
by Filomeno S. Sta. Ana III   
Monday, 02 March 2009
Let’s face it: The Barack Obama stimulus plan by itself will not lift the US from the recession in the quickest and most decisive manner.

Some quarters—Paul Krugman, for example—have doubts about the effectiveness of the stimulus plan.  Krugman criticizes the stimulus plan for lacking boldness as well as for being incomplete and inadequate.

But let us assume that the Obama administration will take heed of Krugman’s advice and adopt his more aggressive proposals.  Will that lead to the definitive stimulus?
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Action for Economic Reforms (AER) is an independent, reform-oriented public interest organization that conducts policy analysis and advocacy on key economic issues.
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